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The Gyudmed Monastery was founded in 1433 by Jetsun Sherab
Senge who was a direct disciple of Lama Tsongkhapa. since
that time onwards to this day the lineage and the oral
transmission of the great founders have continued without
any let up. though china's forcible occupation and
annexation of Tibet in 1959 was a great set back for Tibetan
Buddhism when thousands of monks were killed,imprisoned and
their monasteries indiscriminately destroyed by the
Chinese's red communist. The old traditions have been
preserved but owing to circumstances, some have not been
practicable due to a variety of reasons and mostly because
of the changed situation.
After becoming a Gyudmed monk he has to attend Prayer (puja)
whole day for six years and has to sleep in the main
Assembly hall throughout the six years . This is a form of
penance and many monks are said to have attained high degree
of realization. There were five hundred monks in Gyudmed
Monastery before 1959, The reason for the limit was to
represent the five hundred pundits of the Nalanda monastery
in India . In Tibet prior to the Chinese occupation, new
recruits came from the three province of Tibet, Mongolia,
India, Nepal and Bhutan.After the National Upraising the
Chinese in 1959 thousands of Tibetans fled their country and
during this tragic event around 150 Gyudmed Monks where also
able to escape in to India with H.H.The Dalai lama in April
1959.This nucleus overcame all the hardships of an exiled
life and began recruiting new monks in 1970 who are already
in exile and wants to become a monk in Gyudmed.. since 1981
until now many new comers escaping from Tibet to India and
join in Gyudmed Monastery. Right now in Gyudmed Monastery
has some around 640 monks altogether with only 28 of those
left who fled from Tibet in the aftermath of red Chinese
occupation and annexation of Tibet . There is two different
classes in Gyudmed monks. one is called KYIRIMPA and one is
called KARAMPA who are came from three biggest Sutra
monastery of Tibet called Gaden,Drepung and Sera. The
students who are Kyirimpa brought up in Gyudmed itself with
the learning of the Buddhist dialectic in both Tantra and
sutra, Tantric rituals.wood and Sand Mandala creation,
butter sculptures chanting and some modern subjects. and
Karampa they only study in Tantra.
About Monastic school for young Monks
Because of HHDalai lamas advised and big changing in this
today's society.In 1984 Monastery opened one Monastic school
for young monks called Gyudmed Tantric Monastic School . in
this school they have all the subject in both Sutra and
Tantra Plus English, Tibetan ,Mathematic and some another
modern subjects etc. when it was initially started in 1984
there were only six teachers and around 45 students in all.
also we dont have enough class rooms and qualified teachers
for modern subjects on that time. in 1996 because of big
support by Vietnamese friend Mr & Mrs Dang Tan hau we built
new school building and invite qualified teachers.. However,
over the years that number has greatly increasing and today,
there are 17 teachers and around 380 students altogether.
all the students studying both Sutra and Tantra enclosed
modern subjects and every year they have annual Exam and
after 15 years they have final Debate Exam and Monastery
offer them Certificate of Geshe Ngarampa. which is same like
Geshe Degree in Sutra's Monastery. There is no limit age to
join in monastic school who wants to become a monk in this
monastery all are O.K. also there is no different in person
and Nationality who are from any country. presently we have
monks from Tibet, Mongolia, Nepal, Bhutan, Russia, Vietnam
and India.
About daily life of Monks.
Since 1433 when this monastery founded by Jetsun Sherab
Singe until now we have two different season of Dharma
activities called Summer Dharma activities (yar-choe) and
Winter Dharma activities (Guen-choe) in lunar calendar.
yar-choe is from February to July and Guen-choe is from mid
July to January. since that time already confirmed daily
time table for whole 365 days in year. such as doing prayer,
meditation, debating etc .
Every Thursday is holiday, one week holiday in Tibetan New
Year and one week summer holiday. individual monks have 45
days holiday per one year if you wants. if you stay more
than 45 days a year than you will stay one more year in same
class.
Above are daily time table for students of School and for
the senior monks during only Assembly prayer time they have
to come in temple and than do theirs own meditation,
teachings and practice in theirs cell rooms.
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